SEARCH STRATEGY
How to Select Resources
Define
Topic
I.
Consider the big picture
(discipline or aspect)
·
Humanities (Art,
Literature, History)
·
Social Sciences
(Sociology, Psychology, Crime)
·
Sciences (Medicine,
Animals, Plants)
·
Scope (brief or broad)
·
For or against
Ø
Time Factor
·
Historical
·
Current
·
A combination of
historical and current
Ø
Treatment
·
Popular: Intended for use
by the lay person
·
Scholarly: Written by
experts in the field of research
Ø
Format
·
Book
·
CD-ROM
·
Internet
·
Journal or Magazine
·
Microform
·
Newspaper
Ø
Type of Source
·
General information for
background of topic
·
Specific facts –
biographical, geographical, statistical, etc.
·
Primary source –
original source of information
·
Secondary source –
commentary based on first hand accounts.
Information reported
after the fact (books, encyclopedia).
II.
Select Sources
Ø
Preliminary Investigation
·
Consult: general
encyclopedia current periodicals
Ø
Overview of Topic
·
Consult: general
encyclopedias, current periodicals,
books
Ø
Definitions
·
Consult: dictionary
subject dictionaries
Ø
Primary Sources
·
Consult: newspapers,
government publications, research
reports,
archives
Ø
Secondary Sources
·
Consult: books,
journal and magazine articles, subject
encyclopedias
Ø
Facts
·
Consult: almanacs,
government publications,
internet sites, yearbooks
Ø
Current Information
·
Consult: journals,
magazines, newspapers
Ø
Historical Information
Consult: books,
encyclopedias, reference materials
Evaluate Sources
·
Consult: author
information
book reviews, publisher information
Ø
Evaluate Author
·
Educational background
·
Professional experience
·
Reputation
Ø
Evaluate Publisher
·
Reputation: Publishing
house or University Press
·
Not self published
Ø
Evaluate
Content
·
Scope: in-depth or
selected areas of topic
·
Objectivity: gives facts,
overall evaluation of topic
Ø
Evaluate User
Aids
·
Charts and graphs
·
Illustrations
·
Index